Signs and Symptoms of Depression
Depression cannot be identified physiologically because there is no blood test or brain scan to diagnose. It can only recognize depression by its symptoms, the course of the illness and family history. The causes of mood disorder is still unknown, several factors have been associated such as a genetic predisposition, brain neurotransmitter dysregulation, childhood trauma, medical condition and personal problems including the loss of a family member, job loss or change, or relationship problems.
An individual who is depressed has a feeling of sadness is last for about two weeks. He or she is not able to perform well and decrease interest in everyday life. There is also a feeling of self-pity and a feeling of worthlessness. Also, he or she is loss appetite and lack of sleep.
According to the US National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), the following are symptoms of those suffering from depression:
- Persistent sad or anxious mood
- Feelings of hopelessness
- Feeling of guilt, worthlessness, helplessness
- Loss of interest or pleasure in interests, like hobbies and activities previously enjoyed, including sex
- Decreased energy
- Difficulty remembering, making decisions, concentrating
- Insomnia, early-morning awakening, or oversleeping
- Loss of appetite / weight loss or overeating / weight gain
- Thoughts of death or suicide, attempts at suicide
- Restlessness or irritability
- Persistent physical symptoms that do not respond to treatment, like headaches, digestive disorders, or chronic pain
The person who is suffering mood disorder must not ashamed because it is treatable. There are medications that help to lessen the depressive feeling. Psychotherapies help patients to resolve their problems.
